He studied for a time with the opera composer and voice teacher Niccolo Porpora, a one-time rival of Handel and reputedly the best teacher in Vienna.įollowing several more years of hardship, Haydn gradually became known for his compositions and his conducting ability. Accused of cutting off another choir member’s pigtails, the boy was replaced by his brother Michael and turned out into the street, destitute and starving he managed to survive by becoming a street musician, singing under windows, playing dance music in the taverns, and giving music lessons to younger children. When young Haydn’s voice began to change, Reutter looked for an excuse to find a replacement immediately. The music program was directed by Karl George Reutter, a greedy and ruthless taskmaster who almost starved the boys and seldom, if ever, fulfilled his obligations as a teacher of harmony. Stephen’s Cathedral Boys Choir in Vienna where he studied religion, Latin, writing, arithmetic, violin and harpsichord in addition to singing in the famous choir. Frankh was strict with the lad but gave him an adequate foundation in Latin, violin, singing, and the rudiments of music. Joseph showed signs of musical ability very early, and at the age of five was sent to live and study with a distant relative, Johann Frankh, in Hainburg. He also played organ and was proficient enough at the harp to accompany his wife, Maria (Koller), himself, and the singers among the 12 children in their home. His father, Matthias Haydn, was a third-generation wheelwright, a farmer, and a sexton at the local church. Haydn was born in a lowly peasant cottage in Rohrau, Austria. Franz Joseph Haydn (31 March 1732, Rohrau, Austria –, Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian composer.
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